Here’s a summary of the provided article references addressing global biodiversity and deforestation issues:
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Wiebe & Wilcove (2025) explore how outsourced deforestation contributes to global biodiversity loss, emphasizing the need for concerted international efforts to combat this issue.
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Zaehringer et al. (2015) analyze deforestation dynamics in northeastern Madagascar, utilizing multitemporal land cover change analysis to provide insights into local deforestation patterns.
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Martin et al. (2022) highlight the necessity of identifying leverage points in global biodiversity hotspots to facilitate sustainable land system transformations, focusing on land use trajectories.
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Lopis et al. (2019) examine how protected area establishment and fluctuations in cash crop prices influenced land use transitions in northeastern Madagascar between 1990 and 2017.
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Sims et al. (2025) investigate drivers of global forest loss using high-resolution data, emphasizing the complexity of factors leading to deforestation.
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Andriatsitohaina et al. (2024) present a comprehensive overview of agroforestry in Madagascar, discussing its historical development and future potential for biodiversity and sustainability.
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Hoang & Kanemoto (2021) map the deforestation footprint of various countries, revealing increasing threats to tropical forests, particularly from agriculture.
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Wurtz et al. (2022) argue for the integration of high agricultural yields with multitaxon biodiversity in tropical agroforestry systems to achieve sustainability goals.
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Martin et al. (2021) provide evidence that shade tree regeneration in vanilla agroforests is yield-neutral while enhancing landscape-scale canopy cover, promoting ecosystem health.
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Martin et al. (2020) discuss how land use history influences ecosystem services and conservation values in tropical agroforestry systems.
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Vieilledent et al. (2018) combine global tree cover loss data with historical national forest cover maps, tracing 60 years of deforestation and forest fragmentation in Madagascar.
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Curtis et al. (2018) classify various drivers of global forest loss, contributing to a deeper understanding of the factors affecting forest ecosystems.
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Renier et al. (2025) explore both direct and indirect deforestation for cocoa cultivation in Ghana’s humid tropical forests, highlighting the complexities of agricultural impact.
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Nath et al. (2022) address the challenges of attributing deforestation to various cultivation practices, emphasizing the need for clear accountability.
- Rakotonarivo & Andriamihaja (2023) critique the inequities in research partnerships between the Global North and South, calling for more equitable collaborations.
These studies collectively underscore the intricate interplay of socio-economic factors, land use practices, and environmental impacts influencing biodiversity and deforestation dynamics globally.


