On Thursday, the French National Assembly is set to repeal the “Code Noir” or “Black Code,” a colonial-era law that classified enslaved individuals as property. This repeal comes nearly two centuries after France abolished slavery and has sparked heated discussions among lawmakers and descendants of enslaved people. Councilor Stevie Gustav emphasized that while the repeal is important, it cannot repair the deep scars of history.
President Macron criticized the prolonged existence of such a law, describing it as a historical “attack” and acknowledging that France has yet to fully confront its past. The legacy of slavery and systemic racism persists, particularly in France’s overseas departments, which, despite being recognized as part of France, face significant socio-economic challenges.
Lawmakers have expressed shock that the Code Noir remained in effect, reflecting broader issues of inequality and racism in France. Activists are calling for genuine reparations beyond symbolic gestures, as previous efforts have often failed to address systemic injustices. While the repeal marks progress, many argue it is merely a small step toward confronting the enduring legacies of colonialism and slavery in France.
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