Activists and experts report that Russia is increasingly fragmenting its internet from the global network through a gradual, opaque approach. This effort includes widespread mobile internet blackouts, tightened restrictions on certain traffic, and a recent blockade of Telegram, which many Russians rely on for communication.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy criticized the situation as a regression to outdated communication methods. Unlike Iran’s more visible internet shutdowns, Russia’s actions are less conspicuous due to a decentralized internet infrastructure, complicating enforcement. The Russian government’s censorship relies on mandated equipment deployed across different networks.
Since March 20, blocks on Telegram have intensified, affecting users in major cities like Moscow and St. Petersburg. Analysts indicate that the technical abilities for censorship are improving, with expectations that such restrictions will become more common. Reports suggest that mobile networks could be shut down completely, leaving only a “whitelist” of pre-approved sites.
Over the past year, such shutdowns have been masked by government justifications, often citing security concerns. Analysts warn that future internet restrictions may spread, as Russia’s authorities test the limits of internet governance and control.
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