In October, a UN-backed report revealed that Sudanese militias, particularly the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), are conducting brutal operations against non-Arab communities, suggesting acts of genocide. The RSF has committed mass killings, including in El Fasher, a besieged military stronghold, leaving thousands dead and many injured or missing.
Since mid-April 2023, conflict erupted between military and militia leaders in Sudan, leading to over 40,000 deaths, though aid groups believe the true number is higher. The RSF’s actions include systematic ethnic targeting and widespread atrocities, with survivors reporting explicit threats against the Zaghawa community.
The fact-finding mission concluded that the RSF’s operations meet several criteria for genocide under international law, emphasizing the deliberate infliction of living conditions aimed at physical destruction. While RAFT’s commander acknowledged some abuses, he disputed their extent.
Amid rising concerns, UN representatives stressed the preventability of the violence and the urgent need for accountability, as millions are now in dire humanitarian need due to the ongoing crisis. The situation is reminiscent of past genocides in the region, prompting calls for immediate international action to prevent further atrocities.
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