The war in Gaza has now entered its third year, marking Israel’s longest conflict since 1948. Over 67,000 people have been killed by Israeli attacks, predominantly civilians, including around 20,000 children. An estimated 170,000 others have been injured, with overall casualties reaching 2.3 million, about 10% of Gaza’s prewar population. Many more deaths are attributed to untreated illnesses, malnutrition, and worsening living conditions.
Israel’s control over supplies to Gaza has created severe humanitarian crises, leading to hunger declarations in August 2025. Accusations of genocide have emerged, supported by a UN expert, but Israel disputes these claims. The conflict began following Hamas’s attacks on October 7, 2023, which resulted in approximately 1,200 Israeli deaths and significant destruction in Gaza.
Infrastructure has been devastated, with 436,000 homes damaged or destroyed, and over 2 million Palestinians displaced. Essential services, including healthcare and education, are in dire conditions, with most schools and medical facilities heavily damaged. Over 745,000 students have not attended school for over two years.
Hunger and malnutrition have become critical concerns, with 400 deaths related to malnutrition reported, and Israel’s restrictions have hampered aid delivery. The environmental impact is profound, with significant loss of agricultural capacity. Overall, the humanitarian situation remains devastating, creating a cycle of trauma and despair for the people of Gaza.
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