Mexico has passed a significant law to gradually reduce the standard workweek from 48 to 40 hours, receiving wide support in the House of Representatives. Out of 500 members, 469 voted in favor, with no opposition. This reform is set to benefit around 13.4 million workers and will begin reducing working hours by two each year until 2030.
Despite the positive reception, concerns arise that the reduction may be counterbalanced by increased overtime hours, as the law permits employers to raise the amount of overtime allowed. Critics also noted that the required rest days remain unchanged, with one day off for every six worked.
While President Claudia Sheinbaum announced the proposal after years of negotiation with business owners, some opposition lawmakers argue the bill is incomplete and was rushed. Additionally, Mexico has been criticized for having the worst work-life balance among OECD countries, with long working hours leading to low productivity and wages.
Interestingly, while Mexico moves toward a shorter workweek, Argentina is considering extending working hours amid economic challenges.
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