A $12.5 billion airport, Bishoftu International Airport, is under construction in Ethiopia, aiming to transform African air travel by reducing the need for layovers in cities like London or Dubai. Expected to open in 2030, the airport will have two runways and a capacity for 60 million passengers annually, potentially surpassing Hartsfield-Jackson in Atlanta by 2025.
Led by Ethiopian Airlines, which will contribute 30% of the funding, efforts are ongoing to secure the remaining $8 billion through international negotiations. The new airport will primarily serve transit passengers and is crucial for enhancing cargo capacity under the African Continental Free Trade Area, supporting a significant growth in air cargo demand in Africa.
The design, led by Zaha Hadid Architects, emphasizes sustainability and reflects Ethiopia’s culture. However, the project has faced criticism due to the displacement of over 15,000 residents, with allegations of insufficient compensation. Ethiopian Airlines is investing $350 million for resettlement efforts.
Further, the project aligns with broader regional goals for improved air connectivity, as outlined in the Single African Air Transport Market (SAATM) framework. Despite challenges, the mega-airport is viewed as a potential catalyst for increased trade and travel across Africa, contingent on policy implementation and collaboration among airlines.
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