Israel’s parliament recently approved a controversial bill imposing the death penalty on Palestinians convicted by military tribunals of deadly attacks labeled as terrorism. The legislation establishes the death penalty as the standard consequence for such crimes and stipulates that those executed will be isolated with limited access to legal advice. The penalty is to be carried out within 90 days post-verdict.
Supporters, including National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir, view this measure as a necessary deterrent against terrorism, while critics, including European nations and rights organizations, have condemned it as discriminatory and a violation of international law. The bill allows courts to impose death sentences with a simple majority, bypassing the need for consensus from prosecutors.
Opponents, including major Israeli human rights groups and Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, argue that the law escalates Israel’s penal policies and undermines democratic principles. Abbas condemned it as a form of intimidation against Palestinians. There are also concerns that the law could provoke international repercussions for Israel.
UN experts have urged Israel to withdraw the bill, citing violations of the right to life and the potential for discriminatory applications. Despite the backlash, Ben Gvir celebrated the passage of the bill, affirming that it sends a strong message against terrorism. The law could still be challenged in Israel’s Supreme Court.
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