Gold mining in Peru is causing significant environmental damage by encroaching on sensitive peatland areas, which are vital for carbon storage. These peatlands, made up of partially decomposed plants, trap carbon for centuries and play a crucial role in climate stabilization.
Recent research highlighted that mining has already devastated over 550 hectares of peatlands, with more than half of this loss occurring in the past two years. An estimated 0.2-0.7 million tonnes of carbon has been released, and current mining activity could increase from 9% to 25% of all mining in the area by 2027. Satellite imagery has revealed mining scars in regions like Madre de Dios, where miners have significantly advanced into peat-rich areas, threatening both carbon stocks and local biodiversity.
Moreover, mining not only disrupts the carbon bank but also risks public health due to the use of toxic mercury in gold processing. This contamination affects local fish populations, impacting communities that rely on river fishing for their livelihood.
The study calls for urgent measures to monitor and protect peatlands, advocating for local engagement in environmental enforcement and recovery efforts. Ultimately, preserving peat areas is crucial for mitigating climate change by preventing the release of greenhouse gases.
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