Federal regulators are calling for the removal of Camp Mystic buildings from a 100-year flood hazard map, which would ease regulations and oversight as camps grow on vulnerable flood plains. Camp Mystic, a girls’ summer camp located in a flood-prone region along the Guadalupe River, faced catastrophic flooding on July 4, resulting in the tragic loss of at least 27 lives, including campers and owner Dick Eastland.
In 2011, FEMA included Camp Mystic in the “special flood hazard area,” mandating flood insurance and stricter construction regulations. After severe flooding, FEMA removed 15 camp structures from this designation in 2013 and again in 2019-2020, aiming to reduce insurance costs and facilitate renovations. However, many structures still lie within the floodplain, as analysis reveals significant flood risks underestimated by FEMA.
Experts criticize the exemption process and argue that property owners often successfully push for map revisions to circumvent safety regulations. Recent research shows that maps do not adequately reflect flood risks from smaller waterways, as extreme rainfall exacerbates the danger. Despite FEMA’s reassurances, concerns loom regarding future construction at camps still on the flood map.
In addition to a tragic history, Camp Mystic expanded its facilities significantly in recent years, reflecting high demand amidst what is described as “abnormal success.” Local officials have faced scrutiny for permitting this growth despite awareness of flood risks, highlighting a challenging intersection of regulations, community needs, and environmental realities.
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