Parliamentarians have voted to decriminalize abortion in England and Wales, marking the most significant change in abortion laws in nearly 60 years. This amendment, part of the crime and police bill, allows women to terminate pregnancies without the risk of police investigation, particularly beyond the 24-week mark. Although women are no longer criminalized for ending pregnancies outside the current legal framework, medical professionals who assist them still face legal consequences.
Labour MP Tonia Antoniazzi championed the amendments, which garnered support from 379 MPs, while 137 opposed. She highlighted cases of women who faced criminal charges for seeking abortions, arguing that current laws are an outdated relic harming vulnerable women.
Another Labour MP, Stella Creasey, proposed a further amendment to entirely abolish the 1861 abortion provisions, advocating for modern practices. This amendment was not voted on due to lack of timing. Conversely, a third amendment proposed by Conservative Dr. Caroline Johnson, which aimed to mandate in-person consultations, was defeated.
The amendment is backed by major abortion providers and reflects a significant public and organizational support for women’s reproductive rights. While campaigners celebrate the decision as a breakthrough for women’s rights, the Fetal Protection Association criticized the move, claiming it removes essential legal protections.
The amendment needs to pass through both the Commons and the Lords before it becomes law.
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