Japan’s hot springs, or “onsen,” are experiencing challenges due to a surge in tourism, particularly in towns like Ureshino, which is renowned for its hot springs. With 27,000 natural hot springs across the country, Ureshino has seen increasing numbers of both domestic and international visitors, leading to concerns about overtourism and its impact on water supply. The water level in Ureshino recently dropped to a record low, prompting local officials to call for reduced usage in private baths in hotels during nighttime hours.
Ureshino’s Deputy Mayor Hironori Hayase noted that the increased tourist activity post-COVID-19 has put pressure on natural resources, although Mayor Murakami Daisuke reassured that the sources are still sustainable. Many tourists prefer private bath experiences, leading to a greater demand for water, which is creating additional stress on the supply.
Despite the rising popularity of hot springs, not all heated water meets the standards to be classified as an onsen, as strict regulations require the water to be heated by underground thermal energy. The overall rise in foreign visitors to Japan, reaching a record 36.8 million in the past year, has been a significant factor in this situation, leading to overcrowding and infrastructure concerns across various regions. In response to these challenges, some areas, like Ginzan Onsen, are implementing measures to restrict entry during peak times to protect local resources and communities.
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