For over a century, oyster farming in Morro Bay has thrived, but climate change is now a significant threat to this multi-million-dollar industry, particularly due to ocean acidification. Currently, nearly 5 million oysters grow in the bay, but local farmers are facing challenges from rising temperatures and decreasing pH levels. Nick Soares from the Morro Bay National Estuary Program emphasizes the awareness of these issues, and research at Cal Poly highlights the harmful effects of rising atmospheric CO2 on ocean chemistry.
Ocean acidification makes it harder for young oysters to form shells, impacting hatcheries. However, the unique local water conditions help mitigate some of these effects by buffering acidity. While some Morro Bay farmers report fewer issues, hatcheries along the West Coast are struggling with acidification challenges.
Looking ahead, oyster companies in Morro Bay are adapting by investing in native oyster markets and exploring conservation measures, like introducing pH-lowering seaweed and collaborating with seagrasses. Despite potential future challenges, local farmers remain hopeful and proactive in addressing climate change impacts.
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