Former UN climate chief Christiana Figueres has cautioned that nations are being “held hostage” by their reliance on fossil fuels, linking the health effects of climate change to significant injustices. Announced as co-chair of a new Lancet commission, Figueres aims to explore the health impacts of rising sea levels and inequalities arising from climate issues. The commission was established following appeals from Pacific Island health ministers for increased global attention on sea level rise, which threatens drinking water supplies, food security, and communities.
Rising sea levels vary and may be higher than previously estimated, particularly affecting vulnerable island nations like Tuvalu and low-lying cities such as New Orleans and London. Figueres emphasized that climate change is already a pressing health crisis, often inadequately conveyed in technical jargon. She advocates for viewing these challenges through health and human dignity lenses, asserting that displacement leads to intergenerational trauma and loss.
The commission will assess legal measures to hold major polluters accountable for climate-induced harm, building on a recent International Court of Justice (ICJ) advisory opinion highlighting countries’ obligations to prevent climate damage. Despite these legal frameworks, Figueres noted that binding agreements may not guarantee compliance.
Ultimately, she believes change will result from a mix of legal action, scientific evidence, and governments’ self-interest, urging businesses to see emissions reduction as essential for sustainability.
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